Improvement of Critical Attitude after Using Worksheet Web Based on Socio-Scientifi Issues (SSI)

Authors

  • Hanis Pramudawardani Universitas Pattimura
  • Linda Kusumawati Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Musawwir Usman Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Nurfiah Universitas Pattimura Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v5i1.336

Keywords:

Worksheet, Web, Critical Attitude, Socio Scientific Issues

Abstract

Critical attitude is an important 21st-century competency that supports analytical and decision-making skills. Observations show that students are still passive in learning, such as being reluctant to ask and answer questions, indicating that critical attitude is still low. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of improving critical attitude using worksheets web-based Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) that have been developed previously on environmental pollution. The research method uses a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design. The study was conducted on eighth-grade junior high school students on environmental pollution material. The study was conducted at SMP 1 Suruh Trenggalek. The data analysis technique used was the N-gain test. The critical attitude instrument includes four indicators: truth-seeking, open-mindedness, confidence in reasoning, and cognitive maturity. The results showed an n-gain value of 0.32 (moderate category). The highest sub-indicator was cognitive maturity, while confidence in reasoning was the lowest. These findings prove that the use of worksheets web-based SSI-based is effective in improving students' critical attitude, although optimization is needed in the confidence in reasoning aspect.

References

Afifah, T. F., & Junaedi, A. (2024). Liveworksheet-Based E-LKPD and Interest in Learning Improves Science and Social Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 8(3), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i3.78207

Alifrilia, T., & Wisanti. (2024). THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-WORKSHEET “DIVERSITY OF FERNS” BASED ON A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO TRAIN STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS. 13(2), 490–502. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bioedu/article/view/61769/47274

Anggraini, S. D., Indrawati, & Wahyuni, D. (2020). Science textbook based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) for environmental pollution to increase student science literacy in junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1563(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1563/1/012053

Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2014). The Role of E-learning, Advantages and Disadvantages of Its Adoption in Higher Education. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 397–410. https://www.ijern.com/journal/2014/December-2014/34.pdf

Astuti, I., & Kismini, E. (2021). Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Materi Permasalahan Sosial dalam Masyarakat di SMA Negeri 1 Godong. Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 10(1), 59–66. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/solidarity/article/view/48010

Bravo, M. J., Galiana, L., Rodrigo, M. F., Navarro-Pérez, J. J., & Oliver, A. (2020). An Adaptation of the Critical Thinking Disposition Scale in Spanish youth. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100748

Dea Asfrianti, S., & Gusmania, Y. (2024). THE PRACTICALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LIVE WORKSHEETS-BASED MATH E-MODULES TO IMPROVE STUDENT NUMERACY. Jurnal Cahaya Pendidikan, 10(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.33373/chypen.v10i1.6345

Ekborg, M., Ottander, C., Silfver, E., & Simon, S. (2012). Teachers’ Experience of Working with Socio-scientific Issues: A Large Scale and in Depth Study. Research in Science Education, 43(2), 599–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9279-5

Eş, H., & Öztürk, N. (2021). An Activity for Transferring the Multidimensional Structure of SSI to Middle School Science Courses: I Discover Myself in the Decision-Making Process with SEE-STEP! Research in Science Education, 51(3), 889–910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-09865-1

Fahrizy, R. M., & Fathurrahman, Moh. (2024). Development of Interactive E-LKPD Liveworksheets Based on Differentiated Instruction in IPAS Subjects Fifth Grade. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5867–5876. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7366

Gul, M. D., & Akcay, H. (2020). Structuring a new socioscientific issues (SSI) based instruction model: Impacts on pre-service science teachers’ (PSTs) critical thinking skills and dispositions. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(1), 141–159. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1234500.pdf

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement Versus Traditional Methods: A Six-Thousand-student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Huda, N., Waluyo, E., & Marhamah, M. (2025). Development of E-LKPD Based on Project Based Learning in IPAS Subjects to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. IJE : Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 3(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.61277/ije.v3i1.194

Ismail, A., & Kuppusamy, K. S. (2019). Web Accessibility Investigation and Identification of Major Issues of Higher Education Websites with Statistical Measures: A Case Study of College Websites. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2019.03.011

Kabeel, Dr. A. R., & Eisa, Dr. S. A. E.-M. M. (2016). The correlation of critical thinking disposition and approaches to learning among Baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(32), 91–103. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1122541.pdf

Khusnah, L. (2016). Meningkatkan Sikap Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Melalui LKS Berbasis Inkuiri. Bioshell, 5(1), 313–319. http://ejurnal.uij.ac.id/index.php/BIO/article/view/51/0

Meherali, S. M., Profetto-McGrath, J., & Pauline, P. (2015). Nursing students critical thinking and research utilization. Quality Advancement in Nursing Education, 1(3). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17483/2368-6669.1052

Normawati, E., Indana, S., & Purnomo, T. (2022). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISUES-BASED ELECTRONIC STUDENT WORKSHEET TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR CLASS VII STUDENTS. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 60–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v7n2.p60-66

Novianti, W. (2020). URGENSI BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA REMAJA DI ERA 4.0. JECO Journal of Education and Counseling Journal of Education and Counseling, 1(1), 38–52.

Rahmawati, L. Y. (2012). UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SIKAP KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK. http://repository.unj.ac.id/1865/1/file%201-dikompresi.pdf

Redhana, I. W., & Wahyuni, N. P. (2021). Critical thinking disposition inventory: Its validity and reliability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1806(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012187

Safitri, P. A., Purba, W. S., & Zulkifli, M. (2018). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2018. In Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS–Statistics Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://doi.org/3305001

Shaughnessy, M. F. (1985). Critical Thinking Critical Thinking: Attitudes, Skills, and Ambiguity. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED383593.pdf

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook. Indiana University. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4405(76)90066-2

Umroh, H., Rijal, S., & Yunus, F. M. (2025). Mereformasi Pendidikan : Mengkaji Rendahnya Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Kritis Ivan Illich. ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Dan Kegiatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.61132/aspirasi.v3i1.1306

Published

22-02-2026

How to Cite

Pramudawardani, H., Kusumawati, L., Usman, M., & Nurfiah. (2026). Improvement of Critical Attitude after Using Worksheet Web Based on Socio-Scientifi Issues (SSI). JUMPER: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v5i1.336