Membina 'Qolbun Salim': Integrasi Prinsip Pengasuhan Islami dengan Praktik Psikologi Modern pada Anak Usia Dini

Authors

  • Suminah IAIN Takengon
  • Mujiburrahman UIN Ar-Raniry
  • Salami Mahmud UIN Ar-Raniry
  • Safrilsyah UIN Ar-Raniry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v5i2.402

Keywords:

Qolbun Salim, Islamic Parenting, Developmental Psychology, Early Childhood, Conceptual Model

Abstract

This study aims to develop the Integrative Qolbun Salim Model (MIQS) as a conceptual framework integrating Islamic parenting principles with modern developmental psychology in early childhood education. A qualitative approach was employed through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with Conceptual Model Development. Literature was retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions, ERIC, and Google Scholar following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, thematic synthesis, and conceptual integration. The synthesis of thirty core manuscripts generated six major themes: Islamic spiritual foundation, parent–child emotional attachment, emotion regulation and mental health, positive parenting based on modern psychology, Islamic role modeling in family education, and the integration of Islamic parenting with contemporary developmental psychology. These findings resulted in the MIQS framework consisting of input, process, and output components, positioning Qolbun Salim as the core construct of holistic child development. The model offers both a theoretical contribution and a practical framework for families and early childhood education institutions in fostering children's spiritual, emotional, social, and psychological well-being.

References

Albert Bandura. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall. https://doi.org/DOI:10.4135/9781446221129.n6

Batra, S. (2013). The Psychosocial Development of Children: Implications for Education and Society Erik Erikson in Context. Contemporary Education Dialogue, 10(2), 249–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973184913485014

Bowlby, J. (2016). Attachment and loss. Attachment. Basic Books.

Corbin, Juliet, & Strauss, Anselm. (2010). Revue canadienne de L’Éducation permanente universitaire. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 36(2). https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr&id=hZ6kBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg= P1&dq=+Basics+of+qualitative+research:+Techniques+and+procedures+for+developing+grounded+theory&ots=6kLcMCgxT_&sig=I7p6Zf8lvJqNJMQrnHvQoyuaJ2M&pli=1#v=onepage&q=Basics of qualitative resear

Daniel J. Siegel., & T. P. B. (2012). The Whole-Brain Child: 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child’s Developing Mind - Softcover. Bantam.

Diana Baumrind. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56–95.

Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). A Model of Mindful Parenting: Implications for Parent-Child Relationships and Prevention Research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 12(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3

Erfan Gazali. (2018). Pesantren Di Antara Generasi Alfa Dan Tantangan Dunia Pendidikan Era Revolusi Industri. OASIS : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam, VOL 02 Nom, 98.

Islam, J. P., Astuti, R., & Aziz, T. (2025). Hybrid Digital Parenting Models: Integrating Social Cognitive Theory with Islamic Values in Early Childhood Development. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(2), 563–581.

John Bowlby. (1969). Attachment and loss. EBSCO. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/psychology/john-bowlby?utm_source=chatgpt.com#full-article

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, 1–33.https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730

Kristen, P. P. (2026). Real Kiddos : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Formasi Spiritual dan Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Dini dalam. Real Kiddos: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 188–209.

Lev Vygotsky. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Madyawati, L., Nurjannah, N., & Che Mustafa, M. (2023). Integration between the Western and Islamic Parenting Models: Content Analysis in A Literature Review. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, 14(2), 192–214. https://doi.org/10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v14i2.10584

Mahmud, S., Ar-raniry, U. I. N., Aceh, B., Ar-raniry, U. I. N., Aceh, B., Mekah, U. S., Aceh, B., Tinggi, S., Islam, A., Aceh, B., Fadli, F., & Kingdom, U. (2024). EDUCATING CHILDREN IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY : AN. Jurnal Ilmiah ISLAM FUTURA, 24(2), 329–347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2014.0014.

Manuscript, A., & Vaccarino. (2008). The Longitudinal Relations of Regulation and Emotionality to Quality of Indonesian Children’s Socioemotional Functioning. Bone, 23(1), 1–7.

Martin E. P. Seligman. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.

Noor, M., Khan, M. J., Khan, A., Saba, I., & AL-shahrani, H. F. (2026). Islamic Parenting Style: Scale Development and Validation Based on Qur’an and Hadith. Religions, 17(5), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17050511

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Bmj, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children (M. Piercy, & D. E. Berlyne, Trans.). International Universities Press, Inc. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/11494-000

Pizard, S., Acerenza, F., Otegui, X., Moreno, S., Vallespir, D., & Kitchenham, B. (2021). Training students in evidence-based software engineering and systematic reviews: a systematic review and empirical study. Empirical Software Engineering, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09953-9

Rachman, Y. A., Sumarwan, U., Latifah, M., & Herawati, T. (2023). Factors Influencing The Social-Emotional Development of Children And Adolescents: A Study Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Family Sciences, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.vi.49789

Rashid, N., Saddique, R., Arfan, R., Shahzadi, M., & Tabassum, U. (2023). Relationship of Parenting Style and Academic Achievement among University Students: Mediating Role of Personality Traits. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(3), 3766–3776. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1103.0655

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2002). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. APA PsycArticles: Journal Article, 55, 68–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(July), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45

Ulwan, A. N. (2013). Tarbiyat al-awlad fi al-Islam. Dar al-Salam.

United Nations Children’s Fund. (2024). The State of the World’s Children 2024: The Future of Childhood in a Changing World. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds children/2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Urie Bronfenbrenner. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Wien Khakleri, Salami Mahmud, Miftahul Jannah, S. A. P. (2025). SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya. SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 4(2), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.69548/sinthop.v4.i2.58.339-350

Wilson, B. J., Petaja, H., Yun, J., King, K., Berg, J., Kremmel, L., & Cook, D. (2014). Parental emotion coaching: Associations with self-regulation in aggressive/rejected and low aggressive/popular children. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317107.2014.910731

Published

31-07-2026

How to Cite

Suminah, Mujiburrahman, Mahmud, S., & Safrilsyah. (2026). Membina ’Qolbun Salim’: Integrasi Prinsip Pengasuhan Islami dengan Praktik Psikologi Modern pada Anak Usia Dini. JUMPER: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v5i2.402