Pengaruh Trust, Perceived Risk, Moral Obligation terhadap Behavioral Intention pada Mahasiswa Pengguna ChatGPT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v5i2.446Keywords:
ChatGPT, UTAUT, SDGs 4Abstract
This study was based on the inconsistency in behavioral intention to use ChatGPT repeatedly in an academic context. The study aimed to analyze the influence of trust, perceived risk, moral obligation, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence on behavioral intention among ChatGPT users who are Office Administration Education students from 2022 to 2024. This study is an explanatory research using a quantitative approach. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that trust, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention; perceived risk has a non-significant positive effect on behavioral intention; and moral obligation has a non-significant negative effect on behavioral intention. Collectively, all predictor variables have a moderate effect on behavioral intention, accounting for 66.1% of the variance. These findings contribute to supporting the achievement of SDG 4 s(quality education) as assessed by the level of behavioral intention regarding the use of ChatGPT, to support assignments in courses on development of teaching materials and office communication
References
Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting Dishonest Actions Using The Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285–301.
Chung, J., & Kwon, H. (2025). Privacy Fatigue and Its Effects on Chatgpt Acceptance among Undergraduate Students: is Privacy Dead? Education and Information Technologies, 30(9), 12321–12343.
Farina, M., & Lavazza, A. (2023). ChatGPT in Society: Emerging Issues. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 6.
Kasri, R. A., & Yuniar, A. M. (2021). Determinants of Digital Zakat Payments: Lessons from Indonesian Experience. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(3), 362–379.
Kurniawan, I. A., Mugiono, M., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Social Influence Toward Intention to Use Mediated by Trust. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(1), 117–127.
Kusumawardani, S. S., Wulandari, D., Pannen, P., Ekadiyanto, F. A., Wiryana, I. M., Purwarianti, A., & Alfarozi, S. A. I. (2024). Panduan Penggunaan Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) Pada Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Lai, C. Y., Cheung, K. Y., Chan, C. S., & Law, K. K. (2024). Integrating The Adapted UTAUT Model with Moral Obligation, Trust and Perceived Risk to Predict Chatgpt Adoption for Assessment Support: A Survey With Students. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6(May), 100246.
Machali, I. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Panduan Praktis Merencanakan, Melaksanakan dan Analisis dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Muhid, A. (2019). Analisis Statistik 5 Langkah Praktis Analisis Statistik dengan SPSS for Windows Edisi 2. Zifatama Jawara.
Murthiningtyas, N. H., Almas, S. S., & Ismawardi, A. M. (2025). Acceptance of ChatGPT by Students in Academic Assessment. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA), 4(3), 2305–2313.
Ningsih, H. A., Sasmita, E. M., & Sari, B. (2021). Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Uang Elektronik (QRIS) pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Ekonomika, 4(1), 1–9.
Nusapatuah, K. S. (2021). Niat Perilaku untuk Menggunakan Mobile Banking di Kalangan Generasi Millenial Studi Pada Nasabah Generasi Millenial di Bank Syariah Indonesia Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta.
Peraturan Rektor Universitas Negeri Surabaya Tentang Etika Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Kegiatan Akademik, 1 (2025).
Purwanto, N., Budiyanto, & Suhermin. (2022). Theory of Planned Behavior: Implementasi Perilaku Elektronic Word of Mouth pada Konsumen Marketplace. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
Sheppard, V. (2020). Research Methods for the Social Sciences: An Introduction. BCcampus.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mildah Rochmatul Laili Abin, Ruri Nurul Aeni Wulandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













